The role of a load balancer is sometimes likened to that of a traffic cop, as it is meant to systematically route requests to the right locations at any given moment, thereby preventing costly bottlenecks and unforeseen incidents.

It effectively minimizes server response time and maximizes throughput. Regardless of whether it’s hardware or software, or what algorithm(s) it uses, a load balancer disburses traffic to different web servers in the resource pool to ensure that no single server becomes overworked and subsequently unreliable. Load balancers detect the health of backend resources and do not send traffic to servers that are not able to fulfill requests. Able to leverage many possible load balancing algorithms including round robin, server response time, and the least connection method to distribute traffic in line with current requirements.Incorporated into application delivery controllers (ADCs) designed to more broadly improve the performance and security of three-tier web and microservices-based applications, regardless of where they’re hosted.A physical device, a virtualized instance running on specialized hardware, or a software process.If you want to exercise a stricter control you can block the access to the internet from certain processes, freeing the resources that it was using in relation to the internet. The main advantage is that you can assign priorities to each one of the processes in a way that the consumption of the internet will be automatically regulated by the program for each one of the processes. This control can be more or less strict, depending on your needs. NetBalancer is a program that monitors the use of the internet by all your processes and allows you to control each one of them. To avoid this type of problems you can use network consumption limiters or assign priorities to your programs, like NetBalancer does. You can find an example of this in P2P programs and FTP clients. Lots of times, some programs limit the work of the rest because of their use of the internet. Nowadays it's normal to work with various programs that make use of the internet.

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